This garden is home to various species and varieties of Citrus.
Citrus x aurantium 鈥� The bitter orange (Larin摹 tal-Bakkaljaw) is widely used as a rootstock to graft other varieties of Citrus as well as for the production of orange blossom water and marmalade.
Citrus limon 鈥� Lemon trees (Lumija) has traditionally always been grown in the maltese yard. Sometimes lemon trees can also be used as a rootstock for grafting. In the Citrus garden one may find three varieties: 鈥楩emminello lunario鈥�, 鈥楤alotin鈥� and the 鈥楾a鈥� kull qamar鈥� variety which is very popular as it produce fruit throughout the year.
Citrus reticulata 鈥� The mandarin orange (Mandolina), usually has a sweeter flavour.
Citrus clementina cv. 鈥楬ernandina鈥� - The Hernandina clementine (Klementina) is a very sweet citrus fruit which is smooth and soft and easily peeled by hand, very similar to the mandarin but having a rounder shape.
Citrus medica var. limetta 鈥� The sweet lime (Lumi膵ell) resembles a lemon in shape and colour but has a very sweet taste with an intense lime aroma.
Citrus medica 鈥� The citron (Tron摹a) produces very large citrus fruits but consists of a very thick layer of bitter pith with very tiny fruit segments whose juice is very sour. The peel is often used as candied citron peel.
Citrus sinensis 鈥� The orange (Larin摹a) has many varieties ranging in fruit size, navel structure, juice colour and taste. Several varieties are present and most of these are local varieties: 鈥楴avelina鈥�, 鈥楻ubino鈥�, 鈥楾ond鈥�, 鈥樐lu mwa魔魔ar鈥�, 鈥楾ad-demm鈥�, 鈥楾wil tad-demm鈥�, 鈥楾wil imwa魔魔ar鈥�, 鈥楾wil fin鈥�, 鈥樐奱tta鈥�, 鈥楢pril鈥�, 鈥楾al-Portugal鈥�. Maltese oranges have a gentle sweet taste which is less acidic than that of other oranges. The Maltese blood orange is renowned for its sweetness.