Institution: Department of Classics and Archaeology, University of Malta
Directors: Prof. Anthony Bonanno (1996-2005), Prof. Anthony J. Frendo (1996-1999)
Assistant Director: Dr Nicholas Vella (2000-2005)
Main sponsors: University of Malta, Din L-Art 摩elwa, the OTS Foundation; additional sponsors: Simonds Farsons Cisk plc., Calypso Manufacturing Ltd, Brandst盲tter Group Malta, Marsovin Ltd, Portanier Brothers Ltd, H. H. Ltd, Bitburger Brauerei of Germany, The Mediterranean Academy for Diplomatic Studies and Ms Mabel Brook.
罢补蝉-厂颈濒摹 is a multi-period sanctuary site located in the south-eastern part of the island of Malta, close to Marsaxlokk harbour. The site has a long history of antiquarian research and archaeological excavation. The Missione Archeologica Italiana carried out excavations between 1963 and 1970, identified the site with the famous sanctuary to Juno (Astarte of the Phoenicians) mentioned in Cicero鈥檚 Verrine Orations and given coordinates in Ptolemy鈥檚 Geography. The Italian team resumed work on site in 1997. In 1996 the University of Malta started its own excavation project in the area south of the main sanctuary complex consisting of four trenches, A to D.
The University of Malta excavations at 罢补蝉-厂颈濒摹 have been instrumental in the development of archaeological research and study in the Maltese islands. Besides offering excavation experience to undergraduate and graduate archaeology students, a specialist team has adopted a diverse range of archaeological and scientific methods to study the wealth of material recovered and attempt environmental reconstruction. The final report of the excavation has been published by Peeters (Leuven, Belgium).
Animal bone: Andr猫 Corrado, Carmel Mifsud (independent researchers)
Art: Prof. Anthony Bonanno (University of Malta)
Coins: Dr Suzanne Frey-Kupper (University of Lausanne)
Inscriptions: Prof. Anthony J. Frendo (University of Malta)
Lithics: Clive Vella (independent researcher)
Molluscan remains: Dr Katrin Fenech (independent researcher), Prof. Patrick J. Schembri (University of Malta)
Palynology: Dr Chris O. Hunt (Queen鈥檚 University Belfast)
Pottery: Dr Claudia Sagona (University of Melbourne)
Stratigraphy: Simon Mason (Kent County Council), Dr Nicholas Vella, Rebecca Farrugia (independent researcher)
Worked stone/architectural fragments: David Cardona (Heritage Malta)
Phase: Prehistoric (Temple Period)
Area A: A series of sealed occupational deposits containing Temple period (Tarxien phase) pottery and lithics.
Area B: Not present
Area C: Not present
Area D: Not present
Phase: Prehistoric (Bronze Age)
Area A: Present as residual Borg in-Nadur phase sherds.
Area B: Present as residual Borg in-Nadur phase sherds
Area C: An accumulation of deposits containing Bronze Age pottery (Borg in-Nadur phase) and stone tools.
Area D: Not present
Phase: Punic period
Area A: A series of ashlar foundation walls which make up the foundations for a platform built to the south of the main sanctuary in the 3rd/2nd century BC.
Area B: In limited areas the masonry cuts into an accumulation of 4th-century BC deposits consisting primarily of discarded pottery, ash and other cultural material.
Area C: A 3rd-century BC midden consisting mainly of discarded pottery, ash, animal bone, coins and other cultural material; some pot sherds carry votive inscriptions.
Area D: A series of fills and levelling deposits containing pottery (some inscribed), ash, bone, and construction waste cut into by 3rd-century BC activity related to the construction of the platform.
Stratified secondary deposits containing Late Punic material.
Phase: Roman, Byzantine and Medieval periods
Area A, Area B, Area C: No stratified deposits containing material for these periods were uncovered.
Area D: Late Punic/Roman as well as Late Roman material has been uncovered in several deposits associated with a well located in the lower terrace of the site.
Phase: Early Modern/Modern
Area A: The formation of a terrace and retaining rubble wall for agricultural use.
Area B: Not present
Area C: Not present
Area D: Modern material has been recovered from the well.