In Maltese folklore, Death takes the form of a woman. Her name is 膴别苍蝉补, sometimes referred to as 膴别苍蝉颈苍补, a familiar figure woven into the island's traditional beliefs, expressions and folklore.
The connection can be found in the language itself. When referring to someone's death, Maltese speakers often resort to euphemisms such as “摹ie nieqes” (has passed away) or “魔alla din id-dinja” (has left this world). Another expression, “g魔alaqlu 膵-膵ens”, meaning that someone's time has come to an end, is also associated with the name 膴别苍蝉补.
According to traditional Maltese folklore, 膴别苍蝉补 l-Mewt is imagined as an elderly woman, worn down by age and dressed in a black 驳魔辞苍苍别濒濒补, the traditional Maltese hooded garment. She is said to be visible only to those whose death is approaching, appearing before taking them away to the other world.
But 膴别苍蝉补 does not work alone. She is accompanied by her helpers, known as il-baxxara. The word is linked to baxxra, meaning news or tidings, and refers to those believed to deliver a warning or announcement shortly before someone's death.
These beliefs form part of Malta's rich oral tradition, in which death was not simply understood as an inevitable part of life, but was also personified through characters, symbols and expressions passed down through generations.