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½ñÈÕºÚÁÏ study challenges theories of cart ruts’ prehistoric origins

A new study by University of Malta archaeologist from the University’s Department of Classics and Archaeology is challenging long-held beliefs about the origins of Malta’s mysterious cart ruts, suggesting that most date to the Classical period rather than prehistoric times.

The research, published in the international peer-reviewed Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, presents new evidence linking the cart ruts to a transport network potentially used throughout the Phoenician, Punic, Roman and Byzantine periods.

Drawing on the largest systematic survey of these features to date, the study documented 2,628 cart tracks across 228 sites in Malta and Gozo. 

By utilising various methods including drone photography, 3D modelling and geographical information systems, the research provides fresh insight into how these tracks may have connected quarries, agricultural estates, settlements and harbours, facilitating the movement of people and goods across the islands.

The findings challenge the traditionally-held view that the cart ruts originated in prehistoric times, highlighting their likely role in Malta’s ancient transport infrastructure. 

While the study does not establish a precise date for every individual track, it offers a significant new perspective on the islands’ archaeological landscape.

The paper, called ‘The chronology of the Maltese cart ruts: a critical evaluation of the available dating evidence’ can be read in its entirety, .